Publications

The report analyses how retail electricity markets can contribute to unlocking consumer flexibility in the context of the energy transition.

ACER’s 2025 report on security of EU electricity supply looks at whether Europe had adequate electricity supply in 2024, assesses risk preparedness and cross-sectoral interactions and highlights opportunities to improve efficiency through greater transparency and coordination.

ACER’s 2025 electricity Monitoring Report reviews progress in integrating EU electricity markets. It examines forward, day-ahead, intraday and balancing markets, and identifies where rules and projects are delayed.

This report on gas network use provides a comprehensive overview of capacity booking and usage trends in the EU, exploring how diversified supply, demand shifts and evolving capacity booking strategies are reshaping gas flows across the EU.

This report provides insights into European gas wholesale markets during the final months of the gas summer season (July to September 2025), highlighting key trends in supply, demand and market prices.

The report examines the role of cross-zonal electricity trade in shaping a more integrated and efficient EU electricity market. 

This report assesses whether the proposed reference price methodology for Finland complies with the requirements of the EU binding Network Code on Harmonised Transmission Tariff structures. 

This report assesses whether the proposed reference price methodology for Croatia complies with the requirements of the EU binding Network Code on Harmonised Transmission Tariff structures. 

This guidance provides practical recommendations to help national distribution grid operators align with Europe’s decarbonisation goals and turn grid development into a driver of the clean energy transition.